by Prasanna
A word that is placed before a noun or sometimes even a pronoun to show the relationship of the noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence is called a preposition. Words such as on, in, at, for, to are some examples of a preposition.
This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. You can also visit the most accurate and elaborateNCERT Solutions for Class 9 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here.
Preposition of Time
AT It relates to a point of time.
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IN
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ON ‘On’ is used with days and dates.
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WITHIN It denotes before the end of a period of time.
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BEFORE It is used to express the period before a point of time.
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AFTER It is used to express the period after a point of time.
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UNTIL It is used to express thfe duration of time up to a specific period.
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DURING It is used to express the interim period of two actions.
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FROM ‘From’ specifies the point in time at which a particular process, event or activity starts. It also expresses source.
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SINCE ‘Since’ is used to suggest the point of time at which an auction started.
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FOR ‘For’ is used to suggest the period of time for which an action has been going on.
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Prepositions of Place
AT ‘At’ suggests a certain place in a given area.
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ON ‘On’ suggests a specific place.
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IN ‘In’ is used to express the specific space in an object/area.
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BETWEEN It is used for two persons, places or things.
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AMONG ‘Among’ is used for more than two persons or places.
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OVER/ABOVE Both ‘over’ and ‘above’ have a similar meaning. They both mean “at a higher position than X”, but above usually refers to being directly (vertically) above you.
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UNDER/BELOW Both ‘under’ and ‘below’ have a similar meaning. They mean “at a lower level”. (There is something aboveil)
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Note: Sometimes we use the word ‘underneath’ instead of ‘under’ and ‘beneath’ instead of ‘below’. There is no difference in meaning, only they are less commonly used these days.
IN FRONT OF Expresses the front-facing.
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BEHIND It is the opposite of ‘in front of’. It means ‘at the back of something’.
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BESIDE It means ‘by the side of’.
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BESIDES It means ‘in addition to’.
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NEAR It expresses closeness of two objects or places.
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OPPOSITE It expresses the distance between two objects or places facing each other.
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Prepositions Showing Direction
TO
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INTO This word expresses motion inwards.
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TOWARDS
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ACROSS
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PAST
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THROUGH
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UP
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DOWN
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OFF
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ALONG
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ROUND/AROUND
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OVER It also expresses direction.
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OUT OF
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Other Prepositions and their Uses
ABOUT It suggests the subject of a conversation, a book or a talk, etc.
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BY It relates to the ‘agent’ or ‘doer’. It is also used with means of transport.
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FOR It is used to show purpose.
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WITH It is used to relate the instrument employed for doing something. WITH also suggests company and association.
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OF It suggests belonging and pertaining to some person or something.
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AT It is used in certain special expressions, at home, at least, at all costs, at a loss: etc.
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UNDER It is also used in these expressions: under the impression, under repair, under treatment etc.
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List of Words Followed by Prepositions
Abide by | Charge with | Conscious of |
Absorb by | Cling to | Consist of |
Born of | Collide with | Contented with |
Born to | Compare to | Cure of |
Bound for | Compare with | Deal in |
Borrow from | Complain of | Deal with |
Busy with | Complain against, to | Depend on |
Call at | Condemn to | Deprive of |
Call on | Confidence in | Desire for |
Care for | Confident of | Die of |
Care of | Congratulate on | Differ from |
Differ with | Kind to | Repent of |
Different from | Knock at | Respect for |
Disgusted with, at | Known to | Responsible to |
Dismiss from | Key to | Satisfied with |
Dispose of | Lame of | Search for |
Due to | Laugh at | Send for |
Eligible for | Listen to | Short of |
Engage in | Live on | Shock at |
Engage to | Long for | Sick of |
Enquire after | Married to | Similar to |
Enquire of, about | Marvel at | Slow at |
Enquire into | Match for | Slow of |
Exclude from | Negligent in | Sorry for |
Excel in | Notorious for | Succeed in |
Familiar to | Obedient to | Stand by |
Familiar with | Object to | Succeed to |
Famous for | Obliged to | Suffer from |
Feed on | Occur to | Superior to |
Feel for | Opposite to | Sure of |
Fond of | Part from | Surprised at |
Free from | Part with | Sympathetic to |
Full of | Pity for | Sympathize with |
Glad at | Pity on | Sympathy for |
Good at | Pleased with | Talk to |
Grateful to | Polite to | Taste for |
Grieve at | Popular with | Thankful to |
Guard against | Preferable to | Tired of |
Guilty of | Prefer to | Tired with |
Honest in | Pray to | Trust in |
Hope for | Prepare for | True to |
Ignorant of | Preside over | Tyrannize over |
Import from | Prevent from | Useful for |
Indifferent to | Prey to | Useful to |
Inferior to | Pride in | Warn of |
Infested with | Proud of | Warn against |
Inform of | Quarrel with | Want in |
Injurious to | Recover from | Wish for |
Insist on | Reduce to | Wonder at |
Interest in | Regard for | Worthy of |
Interfere with | Related to | Yearn for |
Introduce to | Relieve of | Yield to |
Invite to | Rely on | Zeal for |
Jealous of | Remember to | |
Junior to | Remind of |
Preposition Exercises Solved Examples for Class 9 CBSE
Question 1.
Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.
(a) Sheeba was born ……………………. the year 1985.
(b) They are going to meet ……………………. lunch in the afternoon.
(c) Try not to compromise ……………………. your principles.
(d) My father is very fond ……………………. sweets.
(e) He has not yet recovered ……………………. his illness.
(f) He rules ……………………. a vast empire.
(g) I have not slept ……………………. yesterday.
(h) The man walked ……………………. the house.
(i) The sweets were distributed ……………………. the children at the party.
(j) Rajesh has returned almost ……………………. a month.
Answer:
(a) in
(b) at
(c) on
(d) of
(e) from
(f) over
(g) since
(h) around/towards
(i) among
(j) after
Question 2.
(a) Meenal has achieved a lot in her life but she cannot be given the credit (i) ……………………. all that she boasts (ii) …………………… .
(b) Sandwiches are snacks made (i) ……………………. bread and some filling (ii) ……………………. it.
(c) There is a playground (i) ……………………. our house where children play (ii) ……………………. the evening.
(d) The program begins (i) ……………………. an hour and I have to be there (ii) ……………………. 6 p.m.
(e) The class was divided (i) ……………………. two groups and each group had (ii) ……………………. vote a leader (iii) ……………………. themselves who would represent them (iv) ……………………. the class debate (v) the annual function.
(f) I reached the party (i) ……………………. time but there was nobody (ii) ……………………. welcome me.
(g) He agreed (i) ……………………. my proposal and also agreed (ii) ……………………. what I had said.
(h) (i) ……………………. displaying his presence of mind, he was able to kill the snake (ii) ……………………. an iron rod.
Answer:
(a) (i) for (ii) about
(b) (i) of (ii) in
(c) (i) near/ outside (ii) in
(d) (i) in (ii) by
(e) (i) into (ii) to (iii) for (iv) in (v) at
(f) (i) on (ii) to
(g) (i) to (ii) to/with
(h) (i) By (ii) with
Question 3.
(a) Raman fell (i) ……………………. the soft grass (iii) ……………………. his way back home (iv) ……………………. school (v) ……………………. 4 p.m.
(b) I would like (i) ……………………. help her (ii) ……………………. her studies as she has her test (iii) ……………………. Monday.
(c) He is the thief the police were looking …………………… .
(d) Cheating was being done …………………… the very nose of the invigilator.
(e) This is difficult work and is …………………… his capacity.
(f) He goes to his office (i) …………………… foot but sometimes goes (ii) …………………… cycle also.
(g) Make sure that when I return, the room is free …………………… dirt.
(h) Raj an fell straight (i) …………………… a ditch and could not get out (ii) …………………… it (iii) …………………… his own.
(i) The guests preferred vegetarian food (i) …………………… non-vegetarian food, so the cook prepared a dish made (ii) …………………… fresh vegetables (iii) …………………… aromatic spices.
(j) She went and sat (i) …………………… her grandmother (ii) …………………… listen (iii) …………………… a story.
Answer:
(a) (i) with (ii) on (iii) on
(b) (i) to (ii) in (iii) on
(c) for
(d) under
(e) beyond
(f) (i) on (ii) by
(g) of
(h) (i) into (ii) of (iii) on
(i) (i) to (ii) with (iii) in
(j) (i) beside (ii) to (iii) to
FAQs
What is preposition exercises with answers? ›
1. She lives London. | Answer |
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2. I was born 1979. | Answer |
8. Would you prefer to work a factory or on a farm. | Answer |
9. The Prime Minister lives 10 car street. | Answer |
10. He went to school walk. | Answer |
A preposition may be defined as a word or group of words (e.g. at, in, out of, etc.) used before a noun, pronoun, gerund, etc. to show its relation with another word in a sentence. For example: They came here at 5 p.m.
What are the 9 prepositions? ›There are nine very common words in English that, although small, are some of the most difficult words to learn and use correctly. They are the prepositions: 'with', 'at', 'by', 'to', 'in', 'for', 'from', 'of', 'on'.
What are the 7 types of preposition? ›- Prepositions of Place.
- Prepositions of Time.
- Prepositions of Direction.
- Prepositions of Location.
- Prepositions of Spatial Relationships.
- Prepositional Phrase.
Hence the correct answer is: Is your house in the country?
What are preposition words list? ›Prepositions are common in the English language. There are about 150 used with the most common being: above, across, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, by, down, from, in, into, near, of, off, on, to, toward, under, upon, with and within.
What is preposition PDF? ›A preposition is a word or group of words that is used with a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, location, or time, or to introduce an object. Additionally, prepositions are used to connect a noun or pronoun to a verb or adjective in a sentence.
What are the 4 types of preposition? ›There are five types of prepositions. They are simple, double, compound, participle, and phrase prepositions. A preposition is used to show a relationship between the noun, pronoun, or phrases in a sentence.
What is the formula of preposition? ›There is no definite rule or formula for choosing a preposition.
What are the 50 most common prepositions? ›of | 5220 | (preposition) |
---|---|---|
with | 1062 | (preposition) |
at | 624 | (preposition) |
from | 622 | (preposition) |
into | 301 | (preposition) |
What are 30 examples of prepositions? ›
- A aboard, about, above, according to, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, amidst, among, around, as, as far as, as of, aside from, at, athwart, atop.
- B barring, because of, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but (when it means except), by, by means of.
- A preposition must have an object. All prepositions have objects. ...
- pre-position means place before. ...
- A pronoun following a preposition should be in object form. ...
- Preposition forms. ...
- 5. to preposition and to infinitive are not the same. ...
- The golden preposition rule.
The double preposition is a proposition that is made by combining two simple prepositions. For example, the phrase "out of" would be a double preposition, since both "out" and "of" are simple prepositions. That is more or less all there is to it.
What is the time of your watch? ›Detailed Solution
It generally means that the person is asking the time shown/displayed by your watch.
Is with a preposition? Yes, with is a preposition ("a function word that typically combines with a noun phrase to form a phrase which usually expresses a modification or predication").
How do you use at? ›When to use ON, IN and AT correctly in English | prepositions of place
Is today a preposition? ›We don't use Prepositions
Today, tomorrow, yesterday, this morning, tonight, last, next, every.
to, from, in, under, beneath, beside, between, on, above, behind, before, after, by, during, off, into, over, through, until, with, inside, for, down, near, with, around, at, along, next, past, against, among, beyond, during, opposite, since, towards.
What is of used for? ›Of is a preposition that indicates relationships between other words, such as belonging, things made of other things, things that contain other things, or a point of reckoning.
What is preposition chart? ›Prepositions Charts. Prepositions are words which show the relationship between a noun or a pronoun object and some other words in the sentence. They are always followed by nouns or pronouns. They are called "the biggest little words” in English because they have very important functions.
Which preposition is used after Rule? ›
There is one very simple rule about prepositions. And, unlike most rules, this rule has no exceptions. Rule: A preposition is followed by a "noun". It is never followed by a verb.
What are the 10 examples of conjunctions? ›1. Because | She usually eats at home, because she likes cooking. |
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3. Whereas | She is very funny whereas he is boring. |
4. But | I am very hungry, but the fridge is empty. |
5. Besides | She speaks three languages besides Spanish. |
6. Unlike | Jack is completely unlike his father. |
There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.
How can I learn prepositions easily? ›Sort by preposition and write complete sentences from the text. Once you've highlighted the prepositions in your reading passage, grab a notebook and write down each separate preposition—"in," "under," "at," and so on—at the top of its own page. Then, write down each sentence in the text that uses that preposition.
How do you master a preposition? ›Pick something you like to read. Observe how prepositions are used in context. Then write your own sentences imitating the pattern. Change the noun and verb so you have a new context, but similar enough in pattern that you can use that same preposition.
Is it good at math or good in math? ›The correct preposition to use is at. He is good in Mathematics. He is good at Mathematics. The use of the preposition in for the comparative and the superlative of good (better and best) in the two sentences is wrong.
What are the 23 helping verbs? ›Helping verbs, helping verbs, there are 23! Am, is, are, was and were, being, been, and be, Have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall and should. There are five more helping verbs: may, might, must, can, could!
What are the 3 most common conjunctions? ›There are three basic types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative.
What are the 3 basic type of preposition? ›- Place of prepositions – show WHERE something HAPPENS • Sanny was sitting under a tree. • ...
- Time of prepositions – show WHEN something happens • School starts at nine o'clock. • ...
- Direction of prepositions – show WHERE something is GOING • The boys chased after each other. • ...
- COMMON PREPOSITIONS. across.
A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object.
How do you use different prepositions? ›
“I'll meet you at 5.30.” Prepositions are always used to indicate the relationship of a noun or phrase to something else. When using a preposition, you must always have the subject and verb before it, and follow it with a noun. You should never follow it with a verb!
WHAT ARE IN ON AT called? ›English prepositions (also known as adpositions) are words – such as of, in, on, at, from, etc. – that belong to a closed lexical category in English. They function as the head of a prepositional phrase, and most characteristically license a noun phrase object (e.g., in the water).
What are the 10 prepositions? ›A preposition usually precedes a noun or a pronoun. Here is a list of commonly used prepositions: above, across, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, by, down, from, in, into, near, of, off, on, to, toward, under, upon, with and within.
What is preposition with example? ›A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Some examples of prepositions are words like "in," "at," "on," "of," and "to." Prepositions in English are highly idiomatic.
How do you use prepositions exercises? ›- This shop doesn't have the toys I was looking __. ( ...
- The teacher divided the sweets ___ all the children. ( ...
- Bruce did not fare well __ his examination. ( ...
- The dog is grateful __ its owner. ( ...
- My brother's anniversary is __ 5th November. (
A preposition is a word or group of words used to link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. Some examples of prepositions are single words like in, at, on, of, to, by and with or phrases such as in front of, next to, instead of.
How do you practice prepositions? ›- What's the longest river ___ the world? in. ...
- 'Where do you come ___? ' London? ...
- Today is the coldest day ___ the year. for. ...
- They were all taken ___ the airport together. for. ...
- He took a deep breath before he went ___ the room. into. ...
- I want to go ___ bed. ...
- Look! ...
- This novel was written ___ Charles Dickens.
Preposition | Type | Example Sentence |
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onto | direction | The dog jumped onto his lap. |
out of | direction | The cab arrived the moment they walked out of the hotel. |
outside | location | There was an old man outside the temple. |
over | position | He saw flames over the school building. |
- A aboard, about, above, according to, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, amidst, among, around, as, as far as, as of, aside from, at, athwart, atop.
- B barring, because of, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but (when it means except), by, by means of.
A preposition is a word that links a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to some other part of the sentence. Prepositions can be tricky for English learners. There is no definite rule or formula for choosing a preposition.
What is the use of TO? ›
To is a preposition and a versatile little word that can be used to say many things. You can use it to indicate a goal or a direction of movement, as well as a place of arrival. That's the way you use it when you say you're going to class tomorrow.
How many types of prepositions are there? ›There are five types of prepositions. They are simple, double, compound, participle, and phrase prepositions. A preposition is used to show a relationship between the noun, pronoun, or phrases in a sentence. They are used to connect people, objects, time, and locations.
What is the cause the problem? ›A problem's cause, on the other hand, is the reason why the problem occurred in the first place. Unresolved symptoms will result in a larger problem at the end. All problem solving involves decision making and should take into account context, constraint, resources, and tools.
What is preposition PDF? ›A preposition is a word or group of words that is used with a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, location, or time, or to introduce an object. Additionally, prepositions are used to connect a noun or pronoun to a verb or adjective in a sentence.
What are the 10 prepositions? ›A preposition usually precedes a noun or a pronoun. Here is a list of commonly used prepositions: above, across, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, by, down, from, in, into, near, of, off, on, to, toward, under, upon, with and within.
How can I improve my English preposition? ›Sort by preposition and write complete sentences from the text. Once you've highlighted the prepositions in your reading passage, grab a notebook and write down each separate preposition—"in," "under," "at," and so on—at the top of its own page. Then, write down each sentence in the text that uses that preposition.
Are you wearing anything ___ your sweater? ›Thus, 'underneath' is the correct answer.
Is except a preposition? ›Except usually functions as a preposition or a conjunction. As a preposition, except means “but.” As a conjunction, except is often followed by “that,” and it means “only” or “with the exception of.” In the rare cases that except functions as a verb, it means “to exclude, to object.”